The four temperaments are a proto-psychological theory first attributed to the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates. He hypothesized that four major bodily fluids (black bile, yellow bile, blood, and phlegm) affected people’s health and personalities.
The four temperaments were also adopted by other physicians and psychiatrists throughout history, including the Greco-Roman physician and philosopher Galen and the influential psychologist Carl Jung.
The four temperaments are:
These archetypal descriptions don’t fit everyone perfectly and aren’t supposed to. Some people have a primary temperament and a secondary temperament. Others display behaviors associated with three or all four temperaments.
Knowing your primary or secondary temperament(s) can be a powerful self-awareness tool to help you notice behavior patterns.
Remember that your temperament isn’t the same as your personality. While your temperament is typically decided at birth, your personality is developed over time and influenced by your experiences.
This brief, time-saving temperaments quiz is designed for anyone who wants to know which of the four temperaments best describes them and what that may mean for different aspects of their life, such as their career and relationships with others.
This online screening is not a definitive tool. But it can be used as a tool for self-awareness.
Keep in mind that most people don’t display traits of only one temperament but rather a mixture of two or more. Your results will show what is likely your primary temperament but aren’t likely to describe you perfectly.
If more than one answer could apply to you, try to choose the response that describes you most of the time.
Last medically reviewed on November 3, 2022
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Four Temperaments Test: What is My Temperament? I Psych Central – PsychCentral.com
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